Cheese is one of those foods dogs go crazy for. Most dogs will sprint across the room the moment they hear a wrapper open. But an important question remains: can dogs eat cheese safely, or is cheese bad for dogs in the long run?
This guide breaks down everything pet owners need to know. We’ll explore which cheese types are safe, which ones can cause harm, and how much cheese a dog can actually handle. You’ll also learn why dogs love cheese so much, signs your dog shouldn’t eat dairy, and how to use cheese for training without causing stomach problems.
By the end, you’ll know exactly what cheese is good for dogs, what cheese is harmful to dogs, and the safest way to add cheese into your dog’s diet.
Can Dogs Eat Cheese?
Dogs can eat cheese in small amounts. Most dogs tolerate cheese well, but it isn’t ideal for every dog. Some dogs get upset stomachs, while others can handle a few bites without issues. Cheese should always be a treat, not a daily snack.
Is cheese safe for dogs?
Yes, most dogs can safely eat cheese. But moderation matters. Cheese contains fat, sodium, and lactose—too much can cause problems.
When is cheese bad for dogs?
Cheese becomes risky when:
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A dog is lactose intolerant
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A dog has pancreatitis
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The cheese is high in fat or salt
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The cheese contains herbs, garlic, or spicy ingredients
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A dog already struggles with stomach sensitivity
If you’re checking which other human foods are safe, see our complete guide on safe and unsafe foods for dogs for quick answers.
Why do dogs love cheese so much?
Dogs love cheese because it is rich in fat, salty, and full of smell—three things their nose interprets as rewarding. The scent and taste trigger strong food-reward reactions in most dogs.
Can all breeds eat cheese?
Most breeds can eat cheese, but some are more sensitive:
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French Bulldogs and Chihuahuas often have sensitive stomachs
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Huskies and German Shepherds may struggle with lactose
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Yorkies are prone to digestive upset
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Pitbulls usually tolerate cheese well
If you’re not sure, start with a tiny portion.
Is Cheese Good for Dogs? Nutritional Benefits
Cheese isn’t necessary for dogs, but there are a few benefits when given appropriately.
Protein and calcium benefits
Cheese provides:
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High-quality protein
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Calcium for strong bones
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Vitamin A
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B vitamins
These nutrients support muscle development, bone health, and immune function.
Probiotics in cottage cheese
Cottage cheese for dogs is one of the most popular choices because it contains probiotics that may support digestion. It’s also lower in fat and lactose than many other cheeses.
When cheese helps with digestive upset
Veterinarians sometimes recommend mixing a small amount of cottage cheese with rice for dogs recovering from diarrhea, digestive irritation, or minor stomach upset.
If cheese upsets your dog’s stomach, consider milder treats like cooked eggs. Here’s a full guide on can dogs eat eggs.
Is cheese healthy for dogs?
Cheese isn’t “healthy” in the sense that dogs need it. It can be good in small portions, but not a staple food.
When is cheese bad for dogs’ health?
Cheese becomes unhealthy when eaten regularly. Too much can lead to:
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Weight gain
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Gas and bloating
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Diarrhea
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Constipation
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Pancreatitis
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Excessive sodium intake
Moderation is the golden rule.
Risks: When Cheese Is Bad for Dogs
Even though cheese is safe for most dogs, it can cause issues.
Lactose intolerance
Many dogs lose their ability to break down lactose as they age. Symptoms include:
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Gas
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Diarrhea
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Stomach pain
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Vomiting
If you see these signs, stop giving cheese.
High fat: pancreatitis risk
Fatty cheeses like brie, gouda, havarti, and cheddar can trigger pancreatitis, especially in small breeds.
Sodium concerns
Some cheeses—especially processed slices—contain too much salt for dogs.
Can cheese cause diarrhea or constipation?
Yes. Cheese may cause either diarrhea (due to lactose) or constipation (due to fat).
Does cheese hurt dogs long-term?
Not usually, as long as it’s an occasional treat. Regular feeding can cause chronic digestive or weight issues.
What Types of Cheese Can Dogs Eat Safely?
Cheese isn’t all the same. Some are safe, others aren’t.
Safe & common cheese options for dogs
These are usually tolerated well:
Cottage cheese
Low-fat cottage cheese for dogs is one of the safest choices. Many owners use it during digestive recovery.
Mozzarella
Dogs can eat mozzarella cheese in moderation. Fresh mozzarella is mild and lower in fat.
Mild cheddar
Dogs can have cheddar cheese in small amounts. Sharp cheddar is stronger and slightly riskier due to higher fat.
American cheese
Dogs can eat American cheese occasionally, but it’s processed and salty, so keep it very limited.
Swiss cheese
Swiss cheese is low in lactose, making it easier for some dogs to digest.
Provolone
Safe in tiny amounts, but higher in fat.
Parmesan
Safe in moderation, but very salty.
String cheese
Many trainers use string cheese for dog training rewards.
“What cheese is good for dogs?” — Best choices
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Low-sodium mozzarella
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Low-fat cottage cheese
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Part-skim string cheese
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Lite cheddar
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Goat cheese (lower lactose)
Cheeses to avoid
These cheeses are risky for dogs:
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Blue cheese (may contain toxic mold)
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Pepper jack cheese (spices can irritate dogs)
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Queso fresco (high fat + salt)
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Brie, camembert, gouda, havarti (very fatty)
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Cheese spreads, spray cheese, squeeze cheese
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Cheez-Its and cheese doodles (artificial flavors, salt)
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Velveeta and processed slices
Avoid anything spicy, mold-ripened, or heavily processed.
Breed-Specific Questions: Can My Dog Eat Cheese?
Can puppies have cheese?
Puppies can have cheese, but only very small pieces. Their stomachs are sensitive.
Can Yorkies eat cheese?
Yorkies can eat cheese, but they often get diarrhea from dairy, so keep portions tiny.
Can Chihuahuas eat cheese?
Yes, but they are prone to digestive issues. Choose low-fat cheese only.
Can Huskies eat cheese?
Many Huskies are lactose intolerant. Test slowly.
Can German Shepherds eat cheese?
Yes, but GSDs often have sensitive guts.
Can French Bulldogs eat cheese?
Frenchies are prone to allergies and stomach problems. Use very small amounts or avoid cheese entirely.
Can Pitbulls eat cheese?
Most Pitbulls tolerate cheese well if given in moderation.
Puppies have sensitive stomachs, so start slowly and monitor them. For more essentials, visit our full puppy care guide.
Feeding Cheese to Dogs Correctly
How much cheese can dogs eat per day?
A general guideline:
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Small dogs: pea-sized amount
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Medium dogs: 1–2 small cubes
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Large dogs: up to 1-inch cube
Portion size by dog weight
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Under 10 lbs: very tiny piece
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10–30 lbs: one bite
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30–60 lbs: 1–2 bites
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Over 60 lbs: a couple small chunks
Does cheese make dogs constipated?
Yes, cheese can slow digestion, especially high-fat types.
Signs your dog should not eat cheese
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Gas
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Loose stools
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Drooling
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Itching
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Red skin
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Vomiting
What happens if a dog eats too much cheese?
They may experience vomiting, diarrhea, bloating, or hyper-salivation.
Best Ways to Give Dogs Cheese
Cheese for dog training
String cheese is extremely popular during obedience lessons because it’s easy to portion.
Using cheese to hide pills
Cheese is one of the easiest ways to hide medication. Just avoid using it daily.
Mixing cottage cheese in dog food
Cottage cheese for dogs pairs well with rice during stomach upset.
Cheese works well during basic obedience practice. If you’re teaching commands, check our dog training for beginners guide.
Homemade dog treat ideas with cheese
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Frozen cheese cubes
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Cheese and carrot bites
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Chicken and mozzarella training treats
Frozen cheese bites
Freeze tiny shreds of mozzarella or cottage cheese into ice cube trays for a refreshing treat.
Signs Cheese Is Not Suitable for Your Dog
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Sudden itching
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Ear infections
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Loose stools
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Gas
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Vomiting
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Constipation
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Lethargy
If symptoms last more than 24 hours, consult a vet.
Vet-Approved Cheese Alternatives for Dogs
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Freeze-dried treats
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Apple slices
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Carrot sticks
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Plain cooked chicken
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Goat cheese (lower lactose)
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Low-sodium dog chews
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Lactose-free cheese snacks
FAQs About Dogs and Cheese
Is cheese poisonous to dogs?
Most cheese isn’t poisonous, but blue cheese and cheeses with toxic mold can be dangerous.
Will cheese hurt a dog?
Too much cheese can cause digestive upset, gas, or pancreatitis.
What kind of cheese is safest for dogs?
Low-fat cottage cheese, mozzarella, and string cheese are the safest.
Can dogs be allergic to cheese?
Some dogs have dairy allergies and will react with itching or ear infections.
Can dogs eat cheese pizza or mac & cheese?
No. These foods contain additives, oils, and salt that aren’t safe for dogs.
Can cheese give a dog diarrhea?
Yes. Many dogs are lactose intolerant.
Conclusion
Dogs can eat cheese, but moderation is key. Cheese is safe for most dogs when given in small portions and used as an occasional reward. Some cheese types, like cottage cheese and mozzarella, are kinder on the stomach, while others—like blue cheese or pepper jack—should be avoided completely.
Pay attention to your dog’s behavior after eating cheese. If you notice gas, itching, vomiting, or loose stools, cheese may not be suitable for your dog.
If you want more safe food guides and helpful pet tutorials, explore our other nutrition and training articles on PetWiseTips.com.
